Hantzschia hyperaustralis

Taxon ID: 32
Author: Van de Vijver & Zidarova 2010   
Basionym: Hantzschia amphioxs var. ruperstris f. capitellata
Synonym: Hantzschia subrupestris (p)

 

Images

Click any image to enlarge...
LM image scalebar = 10 µm = 38 pixels      SEM image scalebar = 10 µm  

 

Observations

Observations: Sarah Spaulding and Rhea Esposito
Length: 45-114.5 µm
Width: 8-11 µm
Striae: 19-20.5 per 10 micrometers at the center; 20.5-23 per 10 micrometers at the ends

Description:

Valves linear-lanceolate, narrowing towards the produced endings; dorsal margin parallel to slightly convex; ventral margin slightly concave.  Raphe eccentric, stretching along the valve margin and biarcuate (closer to the ventral margin centrally than near the poles).  Striae parallel throughout; more widely spaced at the center of the valve.  Fibulae (keel puncta) variable in size and spacing. This diatom is similar to Hantzschia sp. #1, but is wider, has less capitate endings, and has a less convex valve mantle.  Ko-Bayashi (1965) illustrates a similar species which he calls Hantzschia amphioxys var. recta.  However, the original description of var. recta has a size range of 20-49 micrometers, while Ko-Bayashi's specimens had a length of 60-120 micrometers. Although Ko-Bayashi's specimens have straighter margins than ours, we feel his identification was inaccurate.  Instead, it appears that Ko-Bayashi's specimens are more closely related to our own, which we feel is a new species of Hantzschia.

Morphology: Nitzschioid
Distribution: South Victorialand endemic

Autecology:

 

Notes:

 

McMurdo Dry Valleys Waterbodies with Hantzschia hyperaustralis

  • Adams Stream
  • Aiken Creek
  • Bohner Stream
  • Bowles Creek
  • Canada Stream
  • Commonwealth Stream
  • Crescent Stream
  • Delta Stream
  • Green Creek
  • Harnish Creek Tributary
  • Huey Creek
  • Hughes Glacier Pond
  • Lost Seal Stream
  • Many Glaciers Pond
  • Miers Stream
  • Onyx River
  • Picture Pond
  • Priscu Stream
  • Spaulding Pond
  • Upland Pond
  • Von Guerard Stream
  • Wales Stream
  • Wharton Creek
  • Wormherder Creek

Original Type Description

Author: Van de Vijver & Zidarova 2010
Length: 50-80 µm
Width: 7-9 µm
Striae: 14-16 µm

Original Description:

 

New combination

Author:

 

Citations

Index Nominum Algarum (INA):

  • Original
  • If an INA link is available, it will be shown above
  • The INA is a bibliographic reference "card file" for algal taxonomy, containing nearly 200,000 names of algae (in the broad sense).

Publications (by year):

  • Ko-Bayashi 1965. p. 13-16, pl. 15-18. [citation 69(40)]

See full publication info assembled for this website