Psammothidium abundans

Taxon ID: 245
Author: Manguin    
Basionym:
Synonym: Achnanthes abundans, Achnanthes abundans var. elliptica

 

Images

Click any image to enlarge...
LM image scalebar = 10 µm = pixels not measured     

 

Observations

Observations: Bart Van de Vijver
Length: 6,5-18µm
Width: 3,5-5µm
Striae: 28-32 striae in 10µm

Description:

Valves linear to elliptical in smaller forms (cf. var. elliptica), slightly swollen in the median part with rounded apices (L 6,5-18µm, W 3,5-5µm, 28-32 striae in 10µm). Striae radiate, the median striae often more spaced. RV: raphe filiform with central terminals slightly curved into opposite directions, central area rectangular to irregular, most of the times bordered by two very short striae. ARV: axial area lanceolate, slightly enlarged in an irregular central area.

Morphology: Monoraphid
Distribution:

Autecology:

 

Notes:

Quite common in larger, slightly acid (pH ±6,5) lakes and pools with low specific conductance values, where it can dominate the entire diatom flora. Also present, though in lower abundances in wet mosses (mean F-value 4,2±1,4) and soils.Kerguelen (Bourrelly & Manguin 1954, Larson 1974, Le Cohu & Maillard 1983, Van de Vijver et al. 1998a, 2001) South Orkney Islands (Oppenheim & Ellis-Evans 1989, Oppenheim & Greenwood 1990, Oppenheim 1990, 1994), Macquarie Island (McBride et al. 1999).In Schmidt et al. (1990) Achnanthes abundans is made a synonym of Achnanthes mollis based on the form of the central area of the araphid valve. However, A. mollis presents a regular central area in contrast with A. abundans where an irregular central area can be observed in both the araphid and raphid valves. The extra two short striae in the central area of A. abundans have never been observed with A. mollis where the central area extends entirely towards the valve margins. Therefore, A. abundans can not be considered as a synonym of A. mollis.

 

 

Other sites with Psammothidium abundans

  • Ile de la Possession (moist habitats), Crozet Archipelago

Original Type Description

Author: Manguin
Length:
Width:
Striae:

Original Description:

 

New combination

Author: Bukhtiyarova & Round 1954

 

Citations

Index Nominum Algarum (INA):

  • Original
  • If an INA link is available, it will be shown above
  • The INA is a bibliographic reference "card file" for algal taxonomy, containing nearly 200,000 names of algae (in the broad sense).

See full publication info assembled for this website